Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design, and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbors, dams, irrigation projects, power plants, and water & sewerage systems. They also design and build tall buildings and large structures that can withstand all weather conditions.
Generally, civil engineers fall into two types. consulting engineers and contracting engineers. Consultants are responsible for the design work of projects and work predominantly in an office. Contractors then take the designs and implement them during construction. .
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Why Civil Engineering?
Department of Civil Engineering
Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design,
and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as
roads, railways , airports, bridges, harbors, dams, irrigation projects, power plants, and water &
sewerage systems. They also,. design and build tall buildings and large structures that can
withstand all weather conditions.
Generally, civil engineers fall into two types: consulting engineers and contracting engineers.
Consultants are responsible for the design work of projects and work predominantly in an office.
Contractors then take the designs and implement them during construction. Contractors work on
site, managing the construction of the structure.
Work activities can include:
Undertaking technical and feasibility studies including site investigations
Using a range of computer software for developing detailed designs
Undertaking complex calculations
Liaising with clients and a variety of professionals including architects and subcontractors
Compiling job specs and supervising tendering procedures
Resolving design and development problems
Managing budgets and project resources
Scheduling material and equipment purchases and deliveries
Making sure the project complies with legal requirements, especially health and safety
Assessing the sustainability and environmental impact of projects
Ensuring projects run smoothly and structures are completed within budget and on time
Employers of civil engineers
Construction companies (both consultants and contractors)
Local authorities and government departments
Rail companies
Utility companies
Qualifications and training required
If you have completed a B.Tech., you can gain an incorporated engineer (IEng) status. If you
completed a B.Tech. plus a masters, you can acquire chartered engineer (CEng) status. Both
titles will help career prospects, but chartered engineers are often more sought after by
employers.
Key skills for civil engineers
Employers seek graduates who are commercially aware and capable of working well within a
team environment. Other key skills include:
Sound mathematical, scientific and IT skills
The ability to think methodically and to manage projects
Problem-solving skills
Ability to work to deadlines and within budgets
Ability to maintain an overview of entire projects while continuing to attend to detailed
technicalities